以太坊密碼龐克宣言
原文： https://hackmd.io/@pcaversaccio/the-ethereum-cypherpunk-manifesto
譯者：Kurt Pan
此宣言已永久上鏈：0x7181be7f573079305316257ef19e8b5cbf553821ebc27845596b305031f3c5ed。此外，此宣言已以Base64編碼方式，並透過一筆包含BLOB資料的交易發佈：0x0112f60d433dc40213731c931bb38377f64e39906f77414583fa9d3eb04274c7。
It's 2024. Privacy is facing a severe crisis. Security has never been so fragile as it is today. Censorship resistance is at stake. I'm sitting here writing this manifesto with great concern that we are losing the principles that brought us here. This is an attempt to reunite. To refocus on what is really important. Let's get back to the roots.
現在是2024年。隱私正面臨嚴重危機。安全從未像今天這般脆弱。抗審查也岌岌可危。我坐在這裡撰寫這份宣言，深感我們正在失去引領我們至此的原則。這是一次團結的嘗試，一次重新聚焦真正重要事物的呼籲。讓我們回歸初心。
以太坊密碼龐克宣言/The Ethereum Cypherpunk Manifesto
We, the proponents of Ethereum and the principles of cypherpunk ideology, declare our commitment to the advancement of the core principles privacy, security, and censorship resistance in the digital realm. In the spirit of the original Cypherpunk Manifesto penned by Eric Hughes, we present this manifesto tailored to the ethos of Ethereum.（Please note that the order presented does not imply any hierarchy of principles.)
我們，以太坊及密碼龐克思想體系之倡導者，鄭重宣告致力於推動數位領域中隱私、安全與抗審查這三大核心原則的進步。本著由Eric Hughes撰寫的原始《密碼龐克宣言》之精神，我們呈現出這份符合以太坊精神的宣言。（注意，呈現順序並不暗示原則之間的層級關係。
我們的核心原則/Our Core Principles
隱私/Privacy
We believe in the fundamental right to privacy as a cornerstone of individual freedom. Privacy is not merely a luxury but a necessity in the digital age, particularly in realms such as communication, finance, voting, healthcare, and identity/reputation, where confidentiality holds pivotal importance. No personal data shall be disclosed without the explicit consent of the data owner. We advocate for the integration of privacy-preserving technologies, such as zero-knowledge proofs, stealth addresses, or homomorphic encryption, into the Ethereum ecosystem, enabling users to transact, interact, and authenticate with confidence and anonymity.
我們相信隱私權作為個人自由基石的基本權利。隱私不僅僅是一種奢侈，而是數位時代中的一件必需品，尤其在通訊、金融、投票、醫療保健以及身份/聲譽等領域，在這些領域中保密性都至關重要。未經資料所有者明確同意，任何個人資料皆不得外洩。我們主張將隱私保護技術整合進入以太坊生態，例如零知識證明、隱身位址以及同態加密，讓使用者能夠自信且匿名地進行交易、互動與認證。
安全/Security
We recognise the paramount importance of security in the design and implementation of decentralised systems. Through rigorous testing, auditing, and the development of best practices, we endeavour to fortify the Ethereum network and application layer against potential vulnerabilities and attacks. We steadfastly uphold the principle of never compromising on security within the Ethereum ecosystem, without exception.
我們認識到安全在去中心化系統的設計與實現中具有至關重要之地位。透過嚴格的測試、審計以及最佳實踐的發展，我們努力加固以太坊網路及應用層，以抵禦潛在漏洞與攻擊。我們堅定不移地秉持在以太坊生態中絕不妥協安全性原則，沒有例外。
抗審查/Censorship Resistance
We honour that censorship resistance epitomises Ethereum's prowess in thwarting arbitrary denialism, whether it be at the base consensus layer or within applications, ensuring that transactions, smart contracts, or data remain unencumbered by a central authority. We reject any form of censorship and strive to create censorship-resistant systems that withstand external pressures and protect freedom of expression. We acknowledge decentralisation as a pathway towards achieving censorship resistance, thus regarding it as an integral facet in the broader principle of censorship resistance. Smart contracts deployed on Ethereum provide avenues for creating uncensorable applications and services, ensuring that information flows freely without interference from intermediaries or gatekeepers.
我們認同抗審查性體現了以太坊在抵抗隨意否認主義方面的強大實力，無論是在底層共識層還是在應用層，都能確保交易、智慧型合約或資料不受中心權威束縛。我們拒絕任何形式的審查，並致力於建立能夠抵擋外部壓力並保護言論自由的抗審查系統。我們認識到去中心化是實現抗審查性的重要途徑，因此將其視為抗審查性更廣泛原則中不可或缺的一環。部署於以太坊上的智慧型合約為建立不可審查的應用與服務提供了可能性，確保資訊能夠自由流通，不受中介或看門人的干預。
我們的支柱/Our Pillars
The core principles privacy, security, and censorship resistance are the underlying preconditions for our pillars immutability, decentralised governance, open access, global collaboration, and continuous evolution.
隱私、安全性與抗審查這三大核心原則，構成了我們的支柱——不可變性、去中心化治理、開放存取、全球協作以及持續演進——的基礎前提。
不可變性/Immutability
We are aware that immutability serves as the bedrock upon which Ethereum is built, guaranteeing trust and integrity within its decentralised network. Ethereum's ledger ensures the permanent recording of transactions and smart contracts. Once data is added, it becomes unchangeable, preserving the transparency and accuracy of historical transactions. By preventing fraud and unauthorised alterations, immutability affirms trust and reliability in the Ethereum ecosystem. Eventually, it defends against censorship and government interference, reinforcing Ethereum's commitment to decentralisation and democratisation.
我們明白，不可變性是以太坊構建的基石，確保了其去中心化網路內的信任與完整。以太坊帳本保證交易與智慧型合約的永久記錄。一旦資料被加入，就無法更改，從而維護了歷史交易的透明度與準確性。透過防止欺詐及未經授權的修改，不可變性鞏固了以太坊生態的信任與可靠性。最終，它抵禦審查與政府干預，進一步強化以太坊對去中心化與民主化的承諾。
去中心化治理/Decentralised Governance
We uphold the tenets of decentralisation as a means to cultivate resilience, fairness, and inclusivity. Decentralised governance mechanisms, such as DAOs (Decentralised Autonomous Organisations), empower communities to make collective decisions without reliance on centralised authorities. Ethereum serves as a platform for experimentation with novel governance models that prioritise transparency and participation, ensuring adherence to established rules while allowing for confidential voting processes. Additionally, we advocate for the adoption of decentralised identity solutions to mitigate the risks associated with centralised points of failure.
我們秉持去中心化信條，視其為培養韌性、公平性與包容性的重要途徑。去中心化治理機制，例如DAO（去中心化自治組織），使社群能夠在無需依賴中心化權威的情況下做出集體決策。以太坊作為一個平台，允許對以透明度與參與度為優先的新型治理模式進行實驗，既確保遵循既定規則，又能實現保密投票。此外，我們倡導採用去中心化身份解決方案，以降低與中心化故障點相關的風險。
開放存取/Open Access
We advocate for open access to the Ethereum network, fostering innovation, and enabling anyone to participate in the digital economy. An imperative addition lies in embracing open standards, guaranteeing accessibility to all fundamental functionalities across the Ethereum ecosystem, stimulating the creation of interoperable solutions, and mitigating undue advantages for centralised entities. Ethereum's permissionless architecture allows individuals from all walks of life to build, deploy, and interact with applications, democratising access to financial services, digital assets, and financial protocols.
我們主張對以太坊網路實行開放存取，以促進創新並使所有人皆能參與數位經濟。其中一項必不可少的措施是採納開放標準，確保以太坊生態中所有基本功能的可及性，促使可互操作解決方案的創建，並減少中心化實體的不當優勢。以太坊的無需許可架構允許各界人士構建、部署並互動各類應用，從而使金融服務、數位資產及金融協議的存取得以民主化。
全球協作/Global Collaboration
We embrace the spirit of global collaboration and inclusivity, recognising that diversity strengthens the Ethereum community. We welcome contributions from developers, researchers, and enthusiasts worldwide — be it from the Ethereum community or from other communities that share the same core principles — nurturing an environment of open dialogue, knowledge sharing, and mutual respect. The global collaboration of Ethereum not only amplifies its reach but also enhances the network's resilience, fortifying it against both internal vulnerabilities and external adversities.
我們擁抱全球協作與包容的精神，認識到多樣性能夠強化以太坊社群。我們歡迎來自全球各地的開發者、研究者及愛好者的貢獻——無論是來自以太坊社群或其他秉持相同核心原則的社群——共同營造一個開放對話、知識共享與相互尊重的環境。以太坊的全球協作不僅擴大了其影響力，也提升了網路韌性，使其能夠抵抗內部漏洞和外部災難。
持續演進/Continuous Evolution
We acknowledge that the Ethereum ecosystem is in a constant state of evolution, driven by technological advancements, community feedback, and emerging use cases, whilst preserving the core principles of privacy, security, and censorship resistance. We advocate for ongoing research and development efforts to improve scalability, interoperability, and sustainability, ensuring that Ethereum remains at the forefront of innovation in the decentralised space. Over time, the balance between the protocol and application layers may fluctuate, influenced by factors such as technological innovation, market demand, regulatory developments, and community preferences. Nevertheless, both layers are essential components of the Ethereum ecosystem, working in tandem to drive innovation and adoption in the decentralised space.
我們承認以太坊生態正處於持續演進之中，其發展受技術進步、社群回饋以及新興應用場景的推動，同時保留隱私、安全與抗審查這三大核心原則。我們倡導持續的研發努力，以提升可擴展性、互操作性與可持續性，確保以太坊始終處於去中心化領域創新之前沿。隨著時間推移，協議層與應用層之間的平衡可能會隨著技術創新、市場需求、監管發展以及社群偏好的影響而有所波動。然而，這兩個層面均為以太坊生態不可或缺的組成部分，共同推動去中心化領域的創新與普及。
In conclusion, we, the Ethereum Cypherpunks, stand united in our pursuit of a more private, secure, and censorship-resistant future. By upholding these core principles and actively contributing to the Ethereum ecosystem, we strive to realise the full potential of blockchain technology as a force for positive change in the world. Let us proceed together apace.
總之，我們——以太坊密碼龐克，團結一致追求一個更具隱私、更安全以及抗審查的未來。透過秉持這些核心原則並積極為以太坊生態作出貢獻，我們致力於實現區塊鏈技術作為促進世界正向變革之力量的全部潛能。讓我們攜手並進。
Onward.
向前邁進。
特別感謝 Micah Zoltu、Paul Dylan-Ennis、Vitalik Buterin 以及 Zooko 所提供的意見與審閱。重要提醒：上述個人不一定完全同意此宣言的全部內容，對於某些部分可能持有不同看法。